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Minimum energy control : ウィキペディア英語版
Minimum energy control

In control theory, the minimum energy control is the control u(t) that will bring a linear time invariant system to a desired state with a minimum expenditure of energy.
Let the linear time invariant (LTI) system be
: \dot(t) + B \mathbf(t)
: \mathbf(t) = C \mathbf(t) + D \mathbf(t)
with initial state x(t_0)=x_0 . One seeks an input u(t) so that the system will be in the state x_1 at time t_1, and for any other input \bar(t), which also drives the system from x_0 to x_1 at time t_1, the energy expenditure would be larger, i.e.,
: \int_^ \bar^
*(t) \bar(t) dt \ \geq \ \int_^ u^
*(t) u(t) dt.
To choose this input, first compute the controllability gramian
: W_c(t)=\int_^t e^BB^
*e^ d\tau.
Assuming W_c is nonsingular (if and only if the system is controllable), the minimum energy control is then
: u(t) = -B^
*e^W_c^(t_1)().
Substitution into the solution
:x(t)=e^x_0+\int_^e^Bu(\tau)d\tau
verifies the achievement of state x_1 at t_1.
==See also==

* LTI system theory
* Control engineering
* State space (controls)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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